China has introduced provisional rules for generative AI services, including a licensing regime. The rules aim to balance development and security, requiring providers to adhere to core socialist values and register algorithms that can influence public opinions. Generative AI service providers must obtain an administrative license, although the document does not specify who is required to do so. The rules also emphasize user protection, prohibiting discriminatory algorithms and anti-competitive behavior. Service providers are encouraged to implement anti-addiction systems for underage users. They are responsible for identifying and stopping the generative process for illegal content and reporting incidents to the relevant authority. Regulators have the right to access specific details about generative AI models. China is also promoting self-reliant innovation in AI algorithms and infrastructure while encouraging international cooperation. Concrete rules have been proposed for a state-backed, centralized platform for AI development.
